Different Ways to Calculate Freight Rate
Whether you are in the business of freight transportation or shipping or want to know how to calculate freight rates, there are many ways to go about it. These ways include using the Classification of freight, distance, Cubic capacity, season, and FAK (freight of all kinds) rate agreement.
Dimensions
Having a dimensional weight calculation makes shipping costs more accurate and affordable. A dimensional weight calculation consists of converting the dimensions of a package into a weight. Usually, this weight is higher than the actual weight of the package.
The weight of a package is measured in pounds. It includes both the cargo and packaging material. It’s also included in the price of delivery. Depending on the mode of transportation, the price can vary.
Carriers developed the dimensional weight system to help them calculate the price of a package. eCommerce packages are filled with 40% air and 40% filler. This system allows freight companies to charge shipping fees according to package size.
Cubic capacity
Using the cubic capacity of your cargo is a great way to save money on your shipping charges. But if you need to learn how to measure the volume of your shipment, you could be paying a lot more than you need to.
To measure the volume of your freight shipment, you need to measure all the dimensions. It includes the weight of your load, the packaging, and any protrusions that will be present. You’ll also need to measure the distance between the highest points of your shipment. If you don’t have pallets, you’ll need to measure from the top of the crate to its widest point.
Distance
Having a good idea of the different ways to calculate freight rate & shipping costs can help you make more informed logistical decisions in your supply chain. It also helps you make future projections for importing.
Freight rates can vary depending on the type of cargo you are shipping, the carrier used, and the distance between your origin and destination. However, there are some standard ways to calculate the freight rate of a given shipment.
There are many ways to calculate freight rates, but one of the simplest methods is to divide the shipping cost by the shipment’s weight. It is the cheapest method to calculate freight costs.
Seasons
Whether you are a trucking company or an owner-operator, seasonal shifts in the market will impact your business. Knowing how to navigate the changes can make all the difference.
The transportation industry is highly dependent on supply and demand. Seasonal shifts can affect your freight rate. Understanding how the market works can help you grow your business and negotiate the best rates.
For small carriers, seasonal shifts can cause scheduling errors that cost you time and money. Planning can help you avoid the peak season rush.
The year’s first quarter is generally the quietest in the transportation industry; the freight volume increases as the weather begins warming up. Rates will rise, too. But if you can plan, you can avoid the worst of the freight rush.
FAK (freight of all kinds) rate agreement
A Freight of All Kinds (FAK) rate agreement can save you time and money. It will save you from re-classifying your shipments and make it easy for you to invoice your cargo.
Both shippers and carriers can use a FAK. It can also be beneficial for LTL (less than truckload) carriers.
A FAK rate is a rate that is negotiated between a shipper and a carrier. This rate is usually higher than other rates, but it can be a worthwhile expense. The rate is based on the average class of all commodities in the shipment.
A FAK can benefit LTL carriers because it allows them to ship a range of products under the same class. It also streamlines the shipping process by eliminating the need for different containers.
Classification of freight
Accurate freight classification is an essential step in reducing your freight claims costs. Many factors, including the density, size, and shape of your shipment, determine freight classifications.
Density is an essential factor in determining the freight class. The higher the density, the less likely your shipment will be damaged.
Density is determined by the amount of space an item occupies concerning its weight. For example, a wooden table is classified by its density. The higher the density, the less space it requires on a trailer.
Freight that has unusual dimensions or shapes is also assigned a higher class. It can include oddly shaped, large items such as dining tables. In addition, cargo with hazardous properties may require special handling.